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Need Cataract Surgery?Lasik Vision CorrectionNeed GlassesNeed Contacts
 
INFO FOR YOU (CATARACT)
 
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Macular Degeneration    |    Cataract    |    Glaucoma    |    Lasik    |    Diabetic Retinopathy
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Description

Inside your eye is a lens, much like the lens of a camera. Located behind the iris, the lens focuses incoming light rays through the pupil onto the retina at the back of the eye.

Your lens must remain clear for the light to pass through and reach the retina. When the lens of the eye becomes cloudy or opaque, light is unable to pass through the lens and vision dims or blurs. A lens that has become cloudy is called a cataract. Cloudiness of the lens usually occurs with age.

A cataract is not a growth or film over the eye. It is a cloudiness of the natural lens inside your eye.

By far, the most common cause of cataracts is the deterioration of the normal structure within the lens of the eye as a person ages.
 

 
TREATMENT

The need to have surgery is best determined by consulting your doctor.

The best time for removing your cataract depends on how the impairment of your vision handicaps your own lifestyle.

Once you have decided to proceed with surgery, you will need to get a physical examination by your primary care physician.

You will need to take eye drops before and after the surgery.

Once you are in the operating room, the area around your eye will be thoroughly cleaned. Then, sterile drapes will be placed around your head and face, exposing only the eye to be operated on. An IV will bring medications to you that help you relax easily throughout the surgery.

The actual surgery can take from 10 minutes to much longer depending upon the complexity of your case. A small incision is made in the clear part of the eye called the cornea. Using a technique called phacoemulsification, the cataract is removed from inside through that incision. Then, the implant/lens is placed inside the eye through that same incision.

After the surgery, you will wear protective glasses and begin using your prescribed eye drops.

You will be seen within the next few days and then again approximately a week after surgery. The other eye may be having surgery as well, which generally occurs within approximately two weeks.

NEW DIRECTIONS

New innovations are always occurring in ophthalmology. You may have read about or have friends who have had implanted specialized lenses which can either (1) correct astigmatism or (2) reduce the need for both distance and reading glasses following cataract surgery.

As discussed above, the implant is placed in the eye after the cataract is removed.

Newer-type implants have been modified with the goal of eliminating or significantly reducing the need for vision-correcting glasses after cataract surgery.

These types of implants are called Crystalens, Restor, ReZoom, and Toric lenses.

To see if you are a candidate for these, take the survey included in the FORMS section. Bring it to your appointment, and discuss your questions with your doctor.
 

 
Video of an actual Cataract Surgery
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Video Animation of Cataract Surgery
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